Print
phosphoglucosamine mutase
Pathways
glycogen biosynthesis (BRENDA)
:= BRENDA, 
:= KEGG, 
:= MetaCyc, 
:= SABIO-RK
:= amino acid sequences 
:= show the reaction diagram
EC Number
Reaction
Pathways
Reaction IDs
Stoichiometry Check
Missing Substrate
Missing Product
Commentary
Remark
alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate = alpha-D-glucose 6-phosphate
; "show the reaction diagram")
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natural substrates
phosphoglucomutase (alpha-D-glucose-1,6-bisphosphate-dependent)
alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate = alpha-D-glucose 6-phosphate
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natural substrates
phosphoacetylglucosamine mutase
alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate = alpha-D-glucose 6-phosphate
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natural substrates
phosphoglucomutase (glucose-cofactor)
alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate = alpha-D-glucose 6-phosphate
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natural substrates
beta-Phosphoglucomutase
alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate = alpha-D-glucose 6-phosphate
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natural substrates
phosphomannomutase
alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate = alpha-D-glucose 6-phosphate
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natural substrates
UDP-N-acetylglucosamine diphosphorylase
UTP + alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate = diphosphate + UDP-glucose
: Pentose and glucuronate interconversions,Galactose metabolism,
Starch and sucrose metabolism,
Amino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism,
O-Antigen nucleotide sugar biosynthesis,
Glycerolipid metabolism,
Metabolic pathways,
Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites,
Biosynthesis of cofactors,
Biosynthesis of nucleotide sugars
; "show the reaction diagram")
; "show the reaction diagram")
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: UDP-sugar pyrophosphorylasenatural substrates
glucose-1-phosphate thymidylyltransferase
UTP + alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate = diphosphate + UDP-glucose
: Pentose and glucuronate interconversions,Galactose metabolism,
Starch and sucrose metabolism,
Amino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism,
O-Antigen nucleotide sugar biosynthesis,
Glycerolipid metabolism,
Metabolic pathways,
Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites,
Biosynthesis of cofactors,
Biosynthesis of nucleotide sugars
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: UDP-sugar pyrophosphorylasenatural substrates
nucleoside-triphosphate-aldose-1-phosphate nucleotidyltransferase
UTP + alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate = diphosphate + UDP-glucose
: Pentose and glucuronate interconversions,Galactose metabolism,
Starch and sucrose metabolism,
Amino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism,
O-Antigen nucleotide sugar biosynthesis,
Glycerolipid metabolism,
Metabolic pathways,
Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites,
Biosynthesis of cofactors,
Biosynthesis of nucleotide sugars
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: UDP-sugar pyrophosphorylasenatural substrates
glucose-1-phosphate cytidylyltransferase
UTP + alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate = diphosphate + UDP-glucose
: Pentose and glucuronate interconversions,Galactose metabolism,
Starch and sucrose metabolism,
Amino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism,
O-Antigen nucleotide sugar biosynthesis,
Glycerolipid metabolism,
Metabolic pathways,
Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites,
Biosynthesis of cofactors,
Biosynthesis of nucleotide sugars
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: UDP-sugar pyrophosphorylasenatural substrates
glucuronate-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase
UTP + alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate = diphosphate + UDP-glucose
: Pentose and glucuronate interconversions,Galactose metabolism,
Starch and sucrose metabolism,
Amino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism,
O-Antigen nucleotide sugar biosynthesis,
Glycerolipid metabolism,
Metabolic pathways,
Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites,
Biosynthesis of cofactors,
Biosynthesis of nucleotide sugars
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: UDP-sugar pyrophosphorylasenatural substrates
UTP-monosaccharide-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase
UTP + alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate = diphosphate + UDP-glucose
: Pentose and glucuronate interconversions,Galactose metabolism,
Starch and sucrose metabolism,
Amino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism,
O-Antigen nucleotide sugar biosynthesis,
Glycerolipid metabolism,
Metabolic pathways,
Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites,
Biosynthesis of cofactors,
Biosynthesis of nucleotide sugars
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: UDP-sugar pyrophosphorylasenatural substrates
UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine diphosphorylase
UTP + alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate = diphosphate + UDP-glucose
: Pentose and glucuronate interconversions,Galactose metabolism,
Starch and sucrose metabolism,
Amino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism,
O-Antigen nucleotide sugar biosynthesis,
Glycerolipid metabolism,
Metabolic pathways,
Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites,
Biosynthesis of cofactors,
Biosynthesis of nucleotide sugars
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: UDP-sugar pyrophosphorylasenatural substrates
UTP-glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase
UTP + alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate = diphosphate + UDP-glucose
: Pentose and glucuronate interconversions,Galactose metabolism,
Starch and sucrose metabolism,
Amino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism,
O-Antigen nucleotide sugar biosynthesis,
Glycerolipid metabolism,
Metabolic pathways,
Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites,
Biosynthesis of cofactors,
Biosynthesis of nucleotide sugars
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: UDP-sugar pyrophosphorylasenatural substrates
glycogenin glucosyltransferase
UDP-alpha-D-glucose + glycogenin = UDP + alpha-D-glucosylglycogenin
; "show the reaction diagram")
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: Glycogenin is the enzyme itself.natural substrates
UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate-2,6-diaminopimelate ligase
ATP + UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-muramoyl-glycyl-D-glutamate + L-alanine = ADP + phosphate + UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-muramoyl-glycyl-gamma-D-glutamyl-L-alanine
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glycogen(starch) synthase
UDP-alpha-D-glucose + [(1->4)-alpha-D-glucosyl]n = UDP + [(1->4)-alpha-D-glucosyl]n+1
; "show the reaction diagram")
; "show the reaction diagram")
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: GYS [KO:K00693] requires glycogenin [KO:K00750] for priming.natural substrates
starch synthase (glycosyl-transferring)
UDP-alpha-D-glucose + [(1->4)-alpha-D-glucosyl]n = UDP + [(1->4)-alpha-D-glucosyl]n+1
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: GYS [KO:K00693] requires glycogenin [KO:K00750] for priming.natural substrates
NDP-glucose-starch glucosyltransferase
UDP-alpha-D-glucose + [(1->4)-alpha-D-glucosyl]n = UDP + [(1->4)-alpha-D-glucosyl]n+1
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: GYS [KO:K00693] requires glycogenin [KO:K00750] for priming.natural substrates
1,4-alpha-glucan branching enzyme
maltodextrin + maltodextrin = maltooligosaccharides
; "show the reaction diagram")
; "show the reaction diagram")
; "show the reaction diagram")
; "show the reaction diagram")
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: Transfers a segment of a 1,4-α-D-glucan chain to a primary hydroxyl group in a similar glucan chain, forming a 1,6 branch point. Converts amylose into amylopectin. The Common name requires a qualification depending on the product, glycogen or amylopectin, e.g. glycogen branching enzyme, amylopectin branching enzyme. The latter has frequently been termed Q-enzyme.; Hydrolysis of (1->6)-α-D-glucosidic branch linkages in glycogen, amylopectin and their β-limit dextrins. Also readily hydrolyses amylopectin. Differs from EC 3.2.1.41 (pullulanase) and EC 3.2.1.142 (limit dextrinase) by its inability to hydrolyse pullulan, and by limited action on α-limit dextrins. Maltose is the smallest sugar it can release from an α-(1->6)-linkage.natural substrates, polymer
4-alpha-glucanotransferase
maltodextrin + maltodextrin = maltooligosaccharides
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: Transfers a segment of a 1,4-α-D-glucan chain to a primary hydroxyl group in a similar glucan chain, forming a 1,6 branch point. Converts amylose into amylopectin. The Common name requires a qualification depending on the product, glycogen or amylopectin, e.g. glycogen branching enzyme, amylopectin branching enzyme. The latter has frequently been termed Q-enzyme.; Hydrolysis of (1->6)-α-D-glucosidic branch linkages in glycogen, amylopectin and their β-limit dextrins. Also readily hydrolyses amylopectin. Differs from EC 3.2.1.41 (pullulanase) and EC 3.2.1.142 (limit dextrinase) by its inability to hydrolyse pullulan, and by limited action on α-limit dextrins. Maltose is the smallest sugar it can release from an α-(1->6)-linkage.natural substrates, polymer
alpha-amylase
maltodextrin + maltodextrin = maltooligosaccharides
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: Transfers a segment of a 1,4-α-D-glucan chain to a primary hydroxyl group in a similar glucan chain, forming a 1,6 branch point. Converts amylose into amylopectin. The Common name requires a qualification depending on the product, glycogen or amylopectin, e.g. glycogen branching enzyme, amylopectin branching enzyme. The latter has frequently been termed Q-enzyme.; Hydrolysis of (1->6)-α-D-glucosidic branch linkages in glycogen, amylopectin and their β-limit dextrins. Also readily hydrolyses amylopectin. Differs from EC 3.2.1.41 (pullulanase) and EC 3.2.1.142 (limit dextrinase) by its inability to hydrolyse pullulan, and by limited action on α-limit dextrins. Maltose is the smallest sugar it can release from an α-(1->6)-linkage.natural substrates, polymer
glucan 1,4-alpha-maltotriohydrolase
maltodextrin + maltodextrin = maltooligosaccharides
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: Transfers a segment of a 1,4-α-D-glucan chain to a primary hydroxyl group in a similar glucan chain, forming a 1,6 branch point. Converts amylose into amylopectin. The Common name requires a qualification depending on the product, glycogen or amylopectin, e.g. glycogen branching enzyme, amylopectin branching enzyme. The latter has frequently been termed Q-enzyme.; Hydrolysis of (1->6)-α-D-glucosidic branch linkages in glycogen, amylopectin and their β-limit dextrins. Also readily hydrolyses amylopectin. Differs from EC 3.2.1.41 (pullulanase) and EC 3.2.1.142 (limit dextrinase) by its inability to hydrolyse pullulan, and by limited action on α-limit dextrins. Maltose is the smallest sugar it can release from an α-(1->6)-linkage.natural substrates, polymer
glucan 1,4-alpha-maltohydrolase
maltodextrin + maltodextrin = maltooligosaccharides
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: Transfers a segment of a 1,4-α-D-glucan chain to a primary hydroxyl group in a similar glucan chain, forming a 1,6 branch point. Converts amylose into amylopectin. The Common name requires a qualification depending on the product, glycogen or amylopectin, e.g. glycogen branching enzyme, amylopectin branching enzyme. The latter has frequently been termed Q-enzyme.; Hydrolysis of (1->6)-α-D-glucosidic branch linkages in glycogen, amylopectin and their β-limit dextrins. Also readily hydrolyses amylopectin. Differs from EC 3.2.1.41 (pullulanase) and EC 3.2.1.142 (limit dextrinase) by its inability to hydrolyse pullulan, and by limited action on α-limit dextrins. Maltose is the smallest sugar it can release from an α-(1->6)-linkage.natural substrates, polymer
neopullulanase
maltodextrin + maltodextrin = maltooligosaccharides
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: Transfers a segment of a 1,4-α-D-glucan chain to a primary hydroxyl group in a similar glucan chain, forming a 1,6 branch point. Converts amylose into amylopectin. The Common name requires a qualification depending on the product, glycogen or amylopectin, e.g. glycogen branching enzyme, amylopectin branching enzyme. The latter has frequently been termed Q-enzyme.; Hydrolysis of (1->6)-α-D-glucosidic branch linkages in glycogen, amylopectin and their β-limit dextrins. Also readily hydrolyses amylopectin. Differs from EC 3.2.1.41 (pullulanase) and EC 3.2.1.142 (limit dextrinase) by its inability to hydrolyse pullulan, and by limited action on α-limit dextrins. Maltose is the smallest sugar it can release from an α-(1->6)-linkage.natural substrates, polymer
pullulanase
maltodextrin + maltodextrin = maltooligosaccharides
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: Transfers a segment of a 1,4-α-D-glucan chain to a primary hydroxyl group in a similar glucan chain, forming a 1,6 branch point. Converts amylose into amylopectin. The Common name requires a qualification depending on the product, glycogen or amylopectin, e.g. glycogen branching enzyme, amylopectin branching enzyme. The latter has frequently been termed Q-enzyme.; Hydrolysis of (1->6)-α-D-glucosidic branch linkages in glycogen, amylopectin and their β-limit dextrins. Also readily hydrolyses amylopectin. Differs from EC 3.2.1.41 (pullulanase) and EC 3.2.1.142 (limit dextrinase) by its inability to hydrolyse pullulan, and by limited action on α-limit dextrins. Maltose is the smallest sugar it can release from an α-(1->6)-linkage.natural substrates, polymer
cyclomaltodextrinase
maltodextrin + maltodextrin = maltooligosaccharides
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: Transfers a segment of a 1,4-α-D-glucan chain to a primary hydroxyl group in a similar glucan chain, forming a 1,6 branch point. Converts amylose into amylopectin. The Common name requires a qualification depending on the product, glycogen or amylopectin, e.g. glycogen branching enzyme, amylopectin branching enzyme. The latter has frequently been termed Q-enzyme.; Hydrolysis of (1->6)-α-D-glucosidic branch linkages in glycogen, amylopectin and their β-limit dextrins. Also readily hydrolyses amylopectin. Differs from EC 3.2.1.41 (pullulanase) and EC 3.2.1.142 (limit dextrinase) by its inability to hydrolyse pullulan, and by limited action on α-limit dextrins. Maltose is the smallest sugar it can release from an α-(1->6)-linkage.natural substrates, polymer
isoamylase
maltodextrin + maltodextrin = maltooligosaccharides
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: Transfers a segment of a 1,4-α-D-glucan chain to a primary hydroxyl group in a similar glucan chain, forming a 1,6 branch point. Converts amylose into amylopectin. The Common name requires a qualification depending on the product, glycogen or amylopectin, e.g. glycogen branching enzyme, amylopectin branching enzyme. The latter has frequently been termed Q-enzyme.; Hydrolysis of (1->6)-α-D-glucosidic branch linkages in glycogen, amylopectin and their β-limit dextrins. Also readily hydrolyses amylopectin. Differs from EC 3.2.1.41 (pullulanase) and EC 3.2.1.142 (limit dextrinase) by its inability to hydrolyse pullulan, and by limited action on α-limit dextrins. Maltose is the smallest sugar it can release from an α-(1->6)-linkage.natural substrates, polymer