acid phosphatase
Pathways
acetate fermentation (BRENDA)
:= BRENDA, := KEGG, := MetaCyc, := SABIO-RK
:= amino acid sequences := show the reaction diagram
EC Number
Reaction
Pathways
Reaction IDs
Stoichiometry Check
Missing Substrate
Missing Product
Commentary
Remark
acetyl phosphate + H2O = acetate + phosphate
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-
natural substrates
acylphosphatase
acetyl phosphate + H2O = acetate + phosphate
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-
natural substrates
7.6.2.1
P-type phospholipid transporter
acetyl phosphate + H2O = acetate + phosphate
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-
natural substrates
pyruvate dehydrogenase (quinone)
pyruvate + ubiquinone + H2O = acetate + CO2 + ubiquinol
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: previously called pyruvate:ferricytochrome-b1 oxidoreductase (ec 1.2.2.2) ubiquinol is re-oxidized by ferricytochrome in respiratory chain
natural substrates
acetaldehyde + NADP+ + H2O = acetate + NADPH + H+
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: NAD+ (ec 1.2.1.5, see R00710)
natural substrates
aminobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase
acetaldehyde + NADP+ + H2O = acetate + NADPH + H+
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: NAD+ (ec 1.2.1.5, see R00710)
natural substrates
succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (NAD+)
acetaldehyde + NADP+ + H2O = acetate + NADPH + H+
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: NAD+ (ec 1.2.1.5, see R00710)
natural substrates
2,5-dioxovalerate dehydrogenase
acetaldehyde + NADP+ + H2O = acetate + NADPH + H+
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: NAD+ (ec 1.2.1.5, see R00710)
natural substrates
aldehyde dehydrogenase (NAD+)
acetaldehyde + NADP+ + H2O = acetate + NADPH + H+
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: NAD+ (ec 1.2.1.5, see R00710)
natural substrates
retinal dehydrogenase
acetaldehyde + NADP+ + H2O = acetate + NADPH + H+
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: NAD+ (ec 1.2.1.5, see R00710)
natural substrates
phenylacetaldehyde dehydrogenase
acetaldehyde + NADP+ + H2O = acetate + NADPH + H+
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: NAD+ (ec 1.2.1.5, see R00710)
natural substrates
aldehyde dehydrogenase (NADP+)
acetaldehyde + NADP+ + H2O = acetate + NADPH + H+
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: NAD+ (ec 1.2.1.5, see R00710)
natural substrates
aldehyde dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+]
acetaldehyde + NADP+ + H2O = acetate + NADPH + H+
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: NAD+ (ec 1.2.1.5, see R00710)
natural substrates
betaine-aldehyde dehydrogenase
acetaldehyde + NADP+ + H2O = acetate + NADPH + H+
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: NAD+ (ec 1.2.1.5, see R00710)
natural substrates
L-glutamate gamma-semialdehyde dehydrogenase
acetaldehyde + NADP+ + H2O = acetate + NADPH + H+
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: NAD+ (ec 1.2.1.5, see R00710)
natural substrates
acetate-CoA ligase
ATP + acetate + CoA = AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA
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: two-step reaction (see R00316+R00236)
natural substrates
propionate-CoA ligase
ATP + acetate + CoA = AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA
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: two-step reaction (see R00316+R00236)
natural substrates
3-hydroxypropionyl-CoA synthase
ATP + acetate + CoA = AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA
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: two-step reaction (see R00316+R00236)
natural substrates
pyruvate synthase
pyruvate + CoA + oxidized ferredoxin = acetyl-CoA + CO2 + reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+
: Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis,
Citrate cycle (TCA cycle),
Pyruvate metabolism,
Butanoate metabolism,
Methane metabolism,
Carbon fixation pathways in prokaryotes,
Metabolic pathways,
Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites,
Microbial metabolism in diverse environments,
Carbon metabolism
Citrate cycle (TCA cycle),
Pyruvate metabolism,
Butanoate metabolism,
Methane metabolism,
Carbon fixation pathways in prokaryotes,
Metabolic pathways,
Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites,
Microbial metabolism in diverse environments,
Carbon metabolism
: pyruvate fermentation to hexanol (engineered),
pyruvate decarboxylation to acetyl CoA III,
lactate fermentation to acetate, CO2 and hydrogen (Desulfovibrionales),
gluconeogenesis II (Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum),
reductive glycine pathway of autotrophic CO2 fixation,
reductive TCA cycle I,
pyruvate fermentation to butanoate,
pyruvate fermentation to butanol I,
L-glutamate degradation VII (to butanoate),
L-alanine degradation V (oxidative Stickland reaction),
purine nucleobases degradation II (anaerobic),
reductive TCA cycle II,
incomplete reductive TCA cycle,
Entner-Doudoroff pathway II (non-phosphorylative),
isopropanol biosynthesis (engineered),
pyruvate fermentation to acetone,
pyruvate fermentation to acetate I,
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol III,
reductive monocarboxylic acid cycle,
pyruvate fermentation to acetate VII,
pyruvate fermentation to acetate VI,
pyruvate fermentation to acetate III
pyruvate decarboxylation to acetyl CoA III,
lactate fermentation to acetate, CO2 and hydrogen (Desulfovibrionales),
gluconeogenesis II (Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum),
reductive glycine pathway of autotrophic CO2 fixation,
reductive TCA cycle I,
pyruvate fermentation to butanoate,
pyruvate fermentation to butanol I,
L-glutamate degradation VII (to butanoate),
L-alanine degradation V (oxidative Stickland reaction),
purine nucleobases degradation II (anaerobic),
reductive TCA cycle II,
incomplete reductive TCA cycle,
Entner-Doudoroff pathway II (non-phosphorylative),
isopropanol biosynthesis (engineered),
pyruvate fermentation to acetone,
pyruvate fermentation to acetate I,
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol III,
reductive monocarboxylic acid cycle,
pyruvate fermentation to acetate VII,
pyruvate fermentation to acetate VI,
pyruvate fermentation to acetate III
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natural substrates, generic, protein
2-oxoacid oxidoreductase (ferredoxin)
pyruvate + CoA + oxidized ferredoxin = acetyl-CoA + CO2 + reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+
: Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis,
Citrate cycle (TCA cycle),
Pyruvate metabolism,
Butanoate metabolism,
Methane metabolism,
Carbon fixation pathways in prokaryotes,
Metabolic pathways,
Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites,
Microbial metabolism in diverse environments,
Carbon metabolism
Citrate cycle (TCA cycle),
Pyruvate metabolism,
Butanoate metabolism,
Methane metabolism,
Carbon fixation pathways in prokaryotes,
Metabolic pathways,
Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites,
Microbial metabolism in diverse environments,
Carbon metabolism
: pyruvate fermentation to hexanol (engineered),
pyruvate decarboxylation to acetyl CoA III,
lactate fermentation to acetate, CO2 and hydrogen (Desulfovibrionales),
gluconeogenesis II (Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum),
reductive glycine pathway of autotrophic CO2 fixation,
reductive TCA cycle I,
pyruvate fermentation to butanoate,
pyruvate fermentation to butanol I,
L-glutamate degradation VII (to butanoate),
L-alanine degradation V (oxidative Stickland reaction),
purine nucleobases degradation II (anaerobic),
reductive TCA cycle II,
incomplete reductive TCA cycle,
Entner-Doudoroff pathway II (non-phosphorylative),
isopropanol biosynthesis (engineered),
pyruvate fermentation to acetone,
pyruvate fermentation to acetate I,
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol III,
reductive monocarboxylic acid cycle,
pyruvate fermentation to acetate VII,
pyruvate fermentation to acetate VI,
pyruvate fermentation to acetate III
pyruvate decarboxylation to acetyl CoA III,
lactate fermentation to acetate, CO2 and hydrogen (Desulfovibrionales),
gluconeogenesis II (Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum),
reductive glycine pathway of autotrophic CO2 fixation,
reductive TCA cycle I,
pyruvate fermentation to butanoate,
pyruvate fermentation to butanol I,
L-glutamate degradation VII (to butanoate),
L-alanine degradation V (oxidative Stickland reaction),
purine nucleobases degradation II (anaerobic),
reductive TCA cycle II,
incomplete reductive TCA cycle,
Entner-Doudoroff pathway II (non-phosphorylative),
isopropanol biosynthesis (engineered),
pyruvate fermentation to acetone,
pyruvate fermentation to acetate I,
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol III,
reductive monocarboxylic acid cycle,
pyruvate fermentation to acetate VII,
pyruvate fermentation to acetate VI,
pyruvate fermentation to acetate III
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natural substrates, generic, protein
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (ferredoxin)
pyruvate + CoA + oxidized ferredoxin = acetyl-CoA + CO2 + reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+
: Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis,
Citrate cycle (TCA cycle),
Pyruvate metabolism,
Butanoate metabolism,
Methane metabolism,
Carbon fixation pathways in prokaryotes,
Metabolic pathways,
Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites,
Microbial metabolism in diverse environments,
Carbon metabolism
Citrate cycle (TCA cycle),
Pyruvate metabolism,
Butanoate metabolism,
Methane metabolism,
Carbon fixation pathways in prokaryotes,
Metabolic pathways,
Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites,
Microbial metabolism in diverse environments,
Carbon metabolism
: pyruvate fermentation to hexanol (engineered),
pyruvate decarboxylation to acetyl CoA III,
lactate fermentation to acetate, CO2 and hydrogen (Desulfovibrionales),
gluconeogenesis II (Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum),
reductive glycine pathway of autotrophic CO2 fixation,
reductive TCA cycle I,
pyruvate fermentation to butanoate,
pyruvate fermentation to butanol I,
L-glutamate degradation VII (to butanoate),
L-alanine degradation V (oxidative Stickland reaction),
purine nucleobases degradation II (anaerobic),
reductive TCA cycle II,
incomplete reductive TCA cycle,
Entner-Doudoroff pathway II (non-phosphorylative),
isopropanol biosynthesis (engineered),
pyruvate fermentation to acetone,
pyruvate fermentation to acetate I,
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol III,
reductive monocarboxylic acid cycle,
pyruvate fermentation to acetate VII,
pyruvate fermentation to acetate VI,
pyruvate fermentation to acetate III
pyruvate decarboxylation to acetyl CoA III,
lactate fermentation to acetate, CO2 and hydrogen (Desulfovibrionales),
gluconeogenesis II (Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum),
reductive glycine pathway of autotrophic CO2 fixation,
reductive TCA cycle I,
pyruvate fermentation to butanoate,
pyruvate fermentation to butanol I,
L-glutamate degradation VII (to butanoate),
L-alanine degradation V (oxidative Stickland reaction),
purine nucleobases degradation II (anaerobic),
reductive TCA cycle II,
incomplete reductive TCA cycle,
Entner-Doudoroff pathway II (non-phosphorylative),
isopropanol biosynthesis (engineered),
pyruvate fermentation to acetone,
pyruvate fermentation to acetate I,
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol III,
reductive monocarboxylic acid cycle,
pyruvate fermentation to acetate VII,
pyruvate fermentation to acetate VI,
pyruvate fermentation to acetate III
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natural substrates, generic, protein
phosphate butyryltransferase
acetyl-CoA + phosphate = CoA + acetyl phosphate
: Taurine and hypotaurine metabolism,
Pyruvate metabolism,
Methane metabolism,
Carbon fixation pathways in prokaryotes,
Metabolic pathways,
Microbial metabolism in diverse environments,
Carbon metabolism
Pyruvate metabolism,
Methane metabolism,
Carbon fixation pathways in prokaryotes,
Metabolic pathways,
Microbial metabolism in diverse environments,
Carbon metabolism
: (S)-lactate fermentation to propanoate, acetate and hydrogen,
lactate fermentation to acetate, CO2 and hydrogen (Desulfovibrionales),
gallate degradation III (anaerobic),
L-lysine fermentation to acetate and butanoate,
acetate and ATP formation from acetyl-CoA I,
ethanolamine utilization,
methanogenesis from acetate,
heterolactic fermentation,
purine nucleobases degradation II (anaerobic),
superpathway of fermentation (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii),
sulfolactate degradation II,
mixed acid fermentation,
sulfoacetaldehyde degradation I,
pyruvate fermentation to acetate IV,
acetylene degradation (anaerobic),
pyruvate fermentation to acetate II
lactate fermentation to acetate, CO2 and hydrogen (Desulfovibrionales),
gallate degradation III (anaerobic),
L-lysine fermentation to acetate and butanoate,
acetate and ATP formation from acetyl-CoA I,
ethanolamine utilization,
methanogenesis from acetate,
heterolactic fermentation,
purine nucleobases degradation II (anaerobic),
superpathway of fermentation (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii),
sulfolactate degradation II,
mixed acid fermentation,
sulfoacetaldehyde degradation I,
pyruvate fermentation to acetate IV,
acetylene degradation (anaerobic),
pyruvate fermentation to acetate II
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natural substrates
phosphate propanoyltransferase
acetyl-CoA + phosphate = CoA + acetyl phosphate
: Taurine and hypotaurine metabolism,
Pyruvate metabolism,
Methane metabolism,
Carbon fixation pathways in prokaryotes,
Metabolic pathways,
Microbial metabolism in diverse environments,
Carbon metabolism
Pyruvate metabolism,
Methane metabolism,
Carbon fixation pathways in prokaryotes,
Metabolic pathways,
Microbial metabolism in diverse environments,
Carbon metabolism
: (S)-lactate fermentation to propanoate, acetate and hydrogen,
lactate fermentation to acetate, CO2 and hydrogen (Desulfovibrionales),
gallate degradation III (anaerobic),
L-lysine fermentation to acetate and butanoate,
acetate and ATP formation from acetyl-CoA I,
ethanolamine utilization,
methanogenesis from acetate,
heterolactic fermentation,
purine nucleobases degradation II (anaerobic),
superpathway of fermentation (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii),
sulfolactate degradation II,
mixed acid fermentation,
sulfoacetaldehyde degradation I,
pyruvate fermentation to acetate IV,
acetylene degradation (anaerobic),
pyruvate fermentation to acetate II
lactate fermentation to acetate, CO2 and hydrogen (Desulfovibrionales),
gallate degradation III (anaerobic),
L-lysine fermentation to acetate and butanoate,
acetate and ATP formation from acetyl-CoA I,
ethanolamine utilization,
methanogenesis from acetate,
heterolactic fermentation,
purine nucleobases degradation II (anaerobic),
superpathway of fermentation (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii),
sulfolactate degradation II,
mixed acid fermentation,
sulfoacetaldehyde degradation I,
pyruvate fermentation to acetate IV,
acetylene degradation (anaerobic),
pyruvate fermentation to acetate II
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natural substrates
phosphate acetyltransferase
acetyl-CoA + phosphate = CoA + acetyl phosphate
: Taurine and hypotaurine metabolism,
Pyruvate metabolism,
Methane metabolism,
Carbon fixation pathways in prokaryotes,
Metabolic pathways,
Microbial metabolism in diverse environments,
Carbon metabolism
Pyruvate metabolism,
Methane metabolism,
Carbon fixation pathways in prokaryotes,
Metabolic pathways,
Microbial metabolism in diverse environments,
Carbon metabolism
: (S)-lactate fermentation to propanoate, acetate and hydrogen,
lactate fermentation to acetate, CO2 and hydrogen (Desulfovibrionales),
gallate degradation III (anaerobic),
L-lysine fermentation to acetate and butanoate,
acetate and ATP formation from acetyl-CoA I,
ethanolamine utilization,
methanogenesis from acetate,
heterolactic fermentation,
purine nucleobases degradation II (anaerobic),
superpathway of fermentation (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii),
sulfolactate degradation II,
mixed acid fermentation,
sulfoacetaldehyde degradation I,
pyruvate fermentation to acetate IV,
acetylene degradation (anaerobic),
pyruvate fermentation to acetate II
lactate fermentation to acetate, CO2 and hydrogen (Desulfovibrionales),
gallate degradation III (anaerobic),
L-lysine fermentation to acetate and butanoate,
acetate and ATP formation from acetyl-CoA I,
ethanolamine utilization,
methanogenesis from acetate,
heterolactic fermentation,
purine nucleobases degradation II (anaerobic),
superpathway of fermentation (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii),
sulfolactate degradation II,
mixed acid fermentation,
sulfoacetaldehyde degradation I,
pyruvate fermentation to acetate IV,
acetylene degradation (anaerobic),
pyruvate fermentation to acetate II
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natural substrates
acetate kinase
ATP + acetate = ADP + acetyl phosphate
: Taurine and hypotaurine metabolism,
Pyruvate metabolism,
Methane metabolism,
Carbon fixation pathways in prokaryotes,
Metabolic pathways,
Microbial metabolism in diverse environments,
Carbon metabolism
Pyruvate metabolism,
Methane metabolism,
Carbon fixation pathways in prokaryotes,
Metabolic pathways,
Microbial metabolism in diverse environments,
Carbon metabolism
: (S)-lactate fermentation to propanoate, acetate and hydrogen,
lactate fermentation to acetate, CO2 and hydrogen (Desulfovibrionales),
reductive glycine pathway of autotrophic CO2 fixation,
gallate degradation III (anaerobic),
L-lysine fermentation to acetate and butanoate,
purine nucleobases degradation I (anaerobic),
acetate and ATP formation from acetyl-CoA I,
glycine degradation (reductive Stickland reaction),
ethanolamine utilization,
methanogenesis from acetate,
Bifidobacterium shunt,
purine nucleobases degradation II (anaerobic),
superpathway of fermentation (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii),
mixed acid fermentation,
pyruvate fermentation to acetate IV,
acetylene degradation (anaerobic),
pyruvate fermentation to acetate II
lactate fermentation to acetate, CO2 and hydrogen (Desulfovibrionales),
reductive glycine pathway of autotrophic CO2 fixation,
gallate degradation III (anaerobic),
L-lysine fermentation to acetate and butanoate,
purine nucleobases degradation I (anaerobic),
acetate and ATP formation from acetyl-CoA I,
glycine degradation (reductive Stickland reaction),
ethanolamine utilization,
methanogenesis from acetate,
Bifidobacterium shunt,
purine nucleobases degradation II (anaerobic),
superpathway of fermentation (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii),
mixed acid fermentation,
pyruvate fermentation to acetate IV,
acetylene degradation (anaerobic),
pyruvate fermentation to acetate II
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natural substrates
propionate kinase
ATP + acetate = ADP + acetyl phosphate
: Taurine and hypotaurine metabolism,
Pyruvate metabolism,
Methane metabolism,
Carbon fixation pathways in prokaryotes,
Metabolic pathways,
Microbial metabolism in diverse environments,
Carbon metabolism
Pyruvate metabolism,
Methane metabolism,
Carbon fixation pathways in prokaryotes,
Metabolic pathways,
Microbial metabolism in diverse environments,
Carbon metabolism
: (S)-lactate fermentation to propanoate, acetate and hydrogen,
lactate fermentation to acetate, CO2 and hydrogen (Desulfovibrionales),
reductive glycine pathway of autotrophic CO2 fixation,
gallate degradation III (anaerobic),
L-lysine fermentation to acetate and butanoate,
purine nucleobases degradation I (anaerobic),
acetate and ATP formation from acetyl-CoA I,
glycine degradation (reductive Stickland reaction),
ethanolamine utilization,
methanogenesis from acetate,
Bifidobacterium shunt,
purine nucleobases degradation II (anaerobic),
superpathway of fermentation (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii),
mixed acid fermentation,
pyruvate fermentation to acetate IV,
acetylene degradation (anaerobic),
pyruvate fermentation to acetate II
lactate fermentation to acetate, CO2 and hydrogen (Desulfovibrionales),
reductive glycine pathway of autotrophic CO2 fixation,
gallate degradation III (anaerobic),
L-lysine fermentation to acetate and butanoate,
purine nucleobases degradation I (anaerobic),
acetate and ATP formation from acetyl-CoA I,
glycine degradation (reductive Stickland reaction),
ethanolamine utilization,
methanogenesis from acetate,
Bifidobacterium shunt,
purine nucleobases degradation II (anaerobic),
superpathway of fermentation (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii),
mixed acid fermentation,
pyruvate fermentation to acetate IV,
acetylene degradation (anaerobic),
pyruvate fermentation to acetate II
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natural substrates
carbamate kinase
ATP + acetate = ADP + acetyl phosphate
: Taurine and hypotaurine metabolism,
Pyruvate metabolism,
Methane metabolism,
Carbon fixation pathways in prokaryotes,
Metabolic pathways,
Microbial metabolism in diverse environments,
Carbon metabolism
Pyruvate metabolism,
Methane metabolism,
Carbon fixation pathways in prokaryotes,
Metabolic pathways,
Microbial metabolism in diverse environments,
Carbon metabolism
: (S)-lactate fermentation to propanoate, acetate and hydrogen,
lactate fermentation to acetate, CO2 and hydrogen (Desulfovibrionales),
reductive glycine pathway of autotrophic CO2 fixation,
gallate degradation III (anaerobic),
L-lysine fermentation to acetate and butanoate,
purine nucleobases degradation I (anaerobic),
acetate and ATP formation from acetyl-CoA I,
glycine degradation (reductive Stickland reaction),
ethanolamine utilization,
methanogenesis from acetate,
Bifidobacterium shunt,
purine nucleobases degradation II (anaerobic),
superpathway of fermentation (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii),
mixed acid fermentation,
pyruvate fermentation to acetate IV,
acetylene degradation (anaerobic),
pyruvate fermentation to acetate II
lactate fermentation to acetate, CO2 and hydrogen (Desulfovibrionales),
reductive glycine pathway of autotrophic CO2 fixation,
gallate degradation III (anaerobic),
L-lysine fermentation to acetate and butanoate,
purine nucleobases degradation I (anaerobic),
acetate and ATP formation from acetyl-CoA I,
glycine degradation (reductive Stickland reaction),
ethanolamine utilization,
methanogenesis from acetate,
Bifidobacterium shunt,
purine nucleobases degradation II (anaerobic),
superpathway of fermentation (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii),
mixed acid fermentation,
pyruvate fermentation to acetate IV,
acetylene degradation (anaerobic),
pyruvate fermentation to acetate II
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natural substrates
phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase 1
ATP + acetate = ADP + acetyl phosphate
: Taurine and hypotaurine metabolism,
Pyruvate metabolism,
Methane metabolism,
Carbon fixation pathways in prokaryotes,
Metabolic pathways,
Microbial metabolism in diverse environments,
Carbon metabolism
Pyruvate metabolism,
Methane metabolism,
Carbon fixation pathways in prokaryotes,
Metabolic pathways,
Microbial metabolism in diverse environments,
Carbon metabolism
: (S)-lactate fermentation to propanoate, acetate and hydrogen,
lactate fermentation to acetate, CO2 and hydrogen (Desulfovibrionales),
reductive glycine pathway of autotrophic CO2 fixation,
gallate degradation III (anaerobic),
L-lysine fermentation to acetate and butanoate,
purine nucleobases degradation I (anaerobic),
acetate and ATP formation from acetyl-CoA I,
glycine degradation (reductive Stickland reaction),
ethanolamine utilization,
methanogenesis from acetate,
Bifidobacterium shunt,
purine nucleobases degradation II (anaerobic),
superpathway of fermentation (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii),
mixed acid fermentation,
pyruvate fermentation to acetate IV,
acetylene degradation (anaerobic),
pyruvate fermentation to acetate II
lactate fermentation to acetate, CO2 and hydrogen (Desulfovibrionales),
reductive glycine pathway of autotrophic CO2 fixation,
gallate degradation III (anaerobic),
L-lysine fermentation to acetate and butanoate,
purine nucleobases degradation I (anaerobic),
acetate and ATP formation from acetyl-CoA I,
glycine degradation (reductive Stickland reaction),
ethanolamine utilization,
methanogenesis from acetate,
Bifidobacterium shunt,
purine nucleobases degradation II (anaerobic),
superpathway of fermentation (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii),
mixed acid fermentation,
pyruvate fermentation to acetate IV,
acetylene degradation (anaerobic),
pyruvate fermentation to acetate II
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-
-
-
natural substrates
pyruvate dehydrogenase (NADP+)
pyruvate + CoA + NADP+ = acetyl-CoA + CO2 + NADPH + H+
-
-
-
-
natural substrates
acetyl-CoA hydrolase
acetyl-CoA + H2O = CoA + acetate
-
-
-
-
natural substrates
(S)-methylmalonyl-CoA hydrolase
acetyl-CoA + H2O = CoA + acetate
-
-
-
-
natural substrates
ADP-dependent short-chain-acyl-CoA hydrolase
acetyl-CoA + H2O = CoA + acetate
-
-
-
-
natural substrates
palmitoyl-CoA hydrolase
acetyl-CoA + H2O = CoA + acetate
-
-
-
-
natural substrates
acyl-CoA hydrolase
acetyl-CoA + H2O = CoA + acetate
-
-
-
-
natural substrates
4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA thioesterase
acetyl-CoA + H2O = CoA + acetate
-
-
-
-
natural substrates
phenylacetyl-CoA hydrolase
acetyl-CoA + H2O = CoA + acetate
-
-
-
-
natural substrates
fluoroacetyl-CoA thioesterase
acetyl-CoA + H2O = CoA + acetate
-
-
-
-
natural substrates
acetyl-CoA C-acyltransferase
acetyl-CoA + H2O = CoA + acetate
-
-
-
-
natural substrates
carboxymethylproline synthase
acetyl-CoA + H2O = CoA + acetate
-
-
-
-
natural substrates
homoserine O-acetyltransferase
acetyl-CoA + H2O = CoA + acetate
-
-
-
-
natural substrates
hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA synthase
acetyl-CoA + H2O = CoA + acetate
-
-
-
-
natural substrates
2-isopropylmalate synthase
acetyl-CoA + H2O = CoA + acetate
-
-
-
-
natural substrates