pyruvate decarboxylase
Pathways
ethanol fermentation (BRENDA)
:= BRENDA, := KEGG, := MetaCyc, := SABIO-RK
:= amino acid sequences := show the reaction diagram
EC Number
Reaction
Pathways
Reaction IDs
Stoichiometry Check
Missing Substrate
Missing Product
Commentary
Remark
pyruvic acid = acetaldehyde + CO2
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-
: TPP-dependent enzymatic reaction (see R00014+R00755)
natural substrates
benzoylformate decarboxylase
pyruvic acid = acetaldehyde + CO2
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-
-
: TPP-dependent enzymatic reaction (see R00014+R00755)
natural substrates
branched-chain-2-oxoacid decarboxylase
pyruvic acid = acetaldehyde + CO2
-
-
-
: TPP-dependent enzymatic reaction (see R00014+R00755)
natural substrates
indolepyruvate decarboxylase
pyruvic acid = acetaldehyde + CO2
-
-
-
: TPP-dependent enzymatic reaction (see R00014+R00755)
natural substrates
phosphonopyruvate decarboxylase
pyruvic acid = acetaldehyde + CO2
-
-
-
: TPP-dependent enzymatic reaction (see R00014+R00755)
natural substrates
acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (acetylating)
acetaldehyde + CoA + NAD+ = acetyl-CoA + NADH + H+
: aerobic toluene degradation,
3-phenylpropionate degradation,
threonine metabolism,
ethanol fermentation
3-phenylpropionate degradation,
threonine metabolism,
ethanol fermentation
: Phenylalanine metabolism,
Benzoate degradation,
Pyruvate metabolism,
Dioxin degradation,
Xylene degradation,
Metabolic pathways,
Microbial metabolism in diverse environments,
Degradation of aromatic compounds
Benzoate degradation,
Pyruvate metabolism,
Dioxin degradation,
Xylene degradation,
Metabolic pathways,
Microbial metabolism in diverse environments,
Degradation of aromatic compounds
: 2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate degradation,
sulfoacetaldehyde degradation IV,
2-deoxy-D-ribose degradation I,
L-threonine degradation IV,
ethanolamine utilization,
heterolactic fermentation,
triethylamine degradation,
2-deoxy-alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation,
superpathway of fermentation (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol III,
mixed acid fermentation,
acetylene degradation (anaerobic),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol I,
2-aminoethylphosphonate degradation I,
ethanol degradation I
sulfoacetaldehyde degradation IV,
2-deoxy-D-ribose degradation I,
L-threonine degradation IV,
ethanolamine utilization,
heterolactic fermentation,
triethylamine degradation,
2-deoxy-alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation,
superpathway of fermentation (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol III,
mixed acid fermentation,
acetylene degradation (anaerobic),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol I,
2-aminoethylphosphonate degradation I,
ethanol degradation I
-
-
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-
natural substrates
hexadecanal dehydrogenase (acylating)
acetaldehyde + CoA + NAD+ = acetyl-CoA + NADH + H+
: aerobic toluene degradation,
3-phenylpropionate degradation,
threonine metabolism,
ethanol fermentation
3-phenylpropionate degradation,
threonine metabolism,
ethanol fermentation
: Phenylalanine metabolism,
Benzoate degradation,
Pyruvate metabolism,
Dioxin degradation,
Xylene degradation,
Metabolic pathways,
Microbial metabolism in diverse environments,
Degradation of aromatic compounds
Benzoate degradation,
Pyruvate metabolism,
Dioxin degradation,
Xylene degradation,
Metabolic pathways,
Microbial metabolism in diverse environments,
Degradation of aromatic compounds
: 2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate degradation,
sulfoacetaldehyde degradation IV,
2-deoxy-D-ribose degradation I,
L-threonine degradation IV,
ethanolamine utilization,
heterolactic fermentation,
triethylamine degradation,
2-deoxy-alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation,
superpathway of fermentation (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol III,
mixed acid fermentation,
acetylene degradation (anaerobic),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol I,
2-aminoethylphosphonate degradation I,
ethanol degradation I
sulfoacetaldehyde degradation IV,
2-deoxy-D-ribose degradation I,
L-threonine degradation IV,
ethanolamine utilization,
heterolactic fermentation,
triethylamine degradation,
2-deoxy-alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation,
superpathway of fermentation (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol III,
mixed acid fermentation,
acetylene degradation (anaerobic),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol I,
2-aminoethylphosphonate degradation I,
ethanol degradation I
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-
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-
natural substrates
butanal dehydrogenase
acetaldehyde + CoA + NAD+ = acetyl-CoA + NADH + H+
: aerobic toluene degradation,
3-phenylpropionate degradation,
threonine metabolism,
ethanol fermentation
3-phenylpropionate degradation,
threonine metabolism,
ethanol fermentation
: Phenylalanine metabolism,
Benzoate degradation,
Pyruvate metabolism,
Dioxin degradation,
Xylene degradation,
Metabolic pathways,
Microbial metabolism in diverse environments,
Degradation of aromatic compounds
Benzoate degradation,
Pyruvate metabolism,
Dioxin degradation,
Xylene degradation,
Metabolic pathways,
Microbial metabolism in diverse environments,
Degradation of aromatic compounds
: 2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate degradation,
sulfoacetaldehyde degradation IV,
2-deoxy-D-ribose degradation I,
L-threonine degradation IV,
ethanolamine utilization,
heterolactic fermentation,
triethylamine degradation,
2-deoxy-alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation,
superpathway of fermentation (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol III,
mixed acid fermentation,
acetylene degradation (anaerobic),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol I,
2-aminoethylphosphonate degradation I,
ethanol degradation I
sulfoacetaldehyde degradation IV,
2-deoxy-D-ribose degradation I,
L-threonine degradation IV,
ethanolamine utilization,
heterolactic fermentation,
triethylamine degradation,
2-deoxy-alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation,
superpathway of fermentation (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol III,
mixed acid fermentation,
acetylene degradation (anaerobic),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol I,
2-aminoethylphosphonate degradation I,
ethanol degradation I
-
-
-
-
natural substrates
propanal dehydrogenase (CoA-propanoylating)
acetaldehyde + CoA + NAD+ = acetyl-CoA + NADH + H+
: aerobic toluene degradation,
3-phenylpropionate degradation,
threonine metabolism,
ethanol fermentation
3-phenylpropionate degradation,
threonine metabolism,
ethanol fermentation
: Phenylalanine metabolism,
Benzoate degradation,
Pyruvate metabolism,
Dioxin degradation,
Xylene degradation,
Metabolic pathways,
Microbial metabolism in diverse environments,
Degradation of aromatic compounds
Benzoate degradation,
Pyruvate metabolism,
Dioxin degradation,
Xylene degradation,
Metabolic pathways,
Microbial metabolism in diverse environments,
Degradation of aromatic compounds
: 2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate degradation,
sulfoacetaldehyde degradation IV,
2-deoxy-D-ribose degradation I,
L-threonine degradation IV,
ethanolamine utilization,
heterolactic fermentation,
triethylamine degradation,
2-deoxy-alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation,
superpathway of fermentation (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol III,
mixed acid fermentation,
acetylene degradation (anaerobic),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol I,
2-aminoethylphosphonate degradation I,
ethanol degradation I
sulfoacetaldehyde degradation IV,
2-deoxy-D-ribose degradation I,
L-threonine degradation IV,
ethanolamine utilization,
heterolactic fermentation,
triethylamine degradation,
2-deoxy-alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation,
superpathway of fermentation (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol III,
mixed acid fermentation,
acetylene degradation (anaerobic),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol I,
2-aminoethylphosphonate degradation I,
ethanol degradation I
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-
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-
natural substrates
formate C-acetyltransferase
acetyl-CoA + formate = CoA + pyruvate
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-
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-
natural substrates
alcohol dehydrogenase
a primary alcohol + NAD+ = an aldehyde + NADH + H+
: Fatty acid degradation,
Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis,
Pyruvate metabolism,
Metabolic pathways,
Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites,
Microbial metabolism in diverse environments
Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis,
Pyruvate metabolism,
Metabolic pathways,
Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites,
Microbial metabolism in diverse environments
: ethanolamine utilization,
acetaldehyde biosynthesis I,
heterolactic fermentation,
superpathway of fermentation (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol III,
mixed acid fermentation,
acetylene degradation (anaerobic),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II,
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol I,
ethanol degradation II,
ethanol degradation I
acetaldehyde biosynthesis I,
heterolactic fermentation,
superpathway of fermentation (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol III,
mixed acid fermentation,
acetylene degradation (anaerobic),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II,
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol I,
ethanol degradation II,
ethanol degradation I
: ALCOHOL-DEHYDROG-GENERIC-RXN, ALCOHOL-DEHYDROG-RXN, ALCOHOL-DEHYDROGENASE-NADP+-RXN_WOPThis reaction also exists with phosphate.
: 597
-
-
-
: general reaction NADP+ (ec 1.1.1.71, see R00625); NADP+ (ec 1.1.1.71, see R00746)
natural substrates
L-threonine 3-dehydrogenase
a primary alcohol + NAD+ = an aldehyde + NADH + H+
: Fatty acid degradation,
Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis,
Pyruvate metabolism,
Metabolic pathways,
Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites,
Microbial metabolism in diverse environments
Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis,
Pyruvate metabolism,
Metabolic pathways,
Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites,
Microbial metabolism in diverse environments
: ethanolamine utilization,
acetaldehyde biosynthesis I,
heterolactic fermentation,
superpathway of fermentation (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol III,
mixed acid fermentation,
acetylene degradation (anaerobic),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II,
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol I,
ethanol degradation II,
ethanol degradation I
acetaldehyde biosynthesis I,
heterolactic fermentation,
superpathway of fermentation (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol III,
mixed acid fermentation,
acetylene degradation (anaerobic),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II,
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol I,
ethanol degradation II,
ethanol degradation I
: ALCOHOL-DEHYDROG-GENERIC-RXN, ALCOHOL-DEHYDROG-RXN, ALCOHOL-DEHYDROGENASE-NADP+-RXN_WOPThis reaction also exists with phosphate.
: 597
-
-
-
: general reaction NADP+ (ec 1.1.1.71, see R00625); NADP+ (ec 1.1.1.71, see R00746)
natural substrates
D-arabinitol 4-dehydrogenase
a primary alcohol + NAD+ = an aldehyde + NADH + H+
: Fatty acid degradation,
Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis,
Pyruvate metabolism,
Metabolic pathways,
Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites,
Microbial metabolism in diverse environments
Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis,
Pyruvate metabolism,
Metabolic pathways,
Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites,
Microbial metabolism in diverse environments
: ethanolamine utilization,
acetaldehyde biosynthesis I,
heterolactic fermentation,
superpathway of fermentation (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol III,
mixed acid fermentation,
acetylene degradation (anaerobic),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II,
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol I,
ethanol degradation II,
ethanol degradation I
acetaldehyde biosynthesis I,
heterolactic fermentation,
superpathway of fermentation (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol III,
mixed acid fermentation,
acetylene degradation (anaerobic),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II,
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol I,
ethanol degradation II,
ethanol degradation I
: ALCOHOL-DEHYDROG-GENERIC-RXN, ALCOHOL-DEHYDROG-RXN, ALCOHOL-DEHYDROGENASE-NADP+-RXN_WOPThis reaction also exists with phosphate.
: 597
-
-
-
: general reaction NADP+ (ec 1.1.1.71, see R00625); NADP+ (ec 1.1.1.71, see R00746)
natural substrates
L-iditol 2-dehydrogenase
a primary alcohol + NAD+ = an aldehyde + NADH + H+
: Fatty acid degradation,
Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis,
Pyruvate metabolism,
Metabolic pathways,
Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites,
Microbial metabolism in diverse environments
Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis,
Pyruvate metabolism,
Metabolic pathways,
Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites,
Microbial metabolism in diverse environments
: ethanolamine utilization,
acetaldehyde biosynthesis I,
heterolactic fermentation,
superpathway of fermentation (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol III,
mixed acid fermentation,
acetylene degradation (anaerobic),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II,
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol I,
ethanol degradation II,
ethanol degradation I
acetaldehyde biosynthesis I,
heterolactic fermentation,
superpathway of fermentation (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol III,
mixed acid fermentation,
acetylene degradation (anaerobic),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II,
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol I,
ethanol degradation II,
ethanol degradation I
: ALCOHOL-DEHYDROG-GENERIC-RXN, ALCOHOL-DEHYDROG-RXN, ALCOHOL-DEHYDROGENASE-NADP+-RXN_WOPThis reaction also exists with phosphate.
: 597
-
-
-
: general reaction NADP+ (ec 1.1.1.71, see R00625); NADP+ (ec 1.1.1.71, see R00746)
natural substrates
mannitol-1-phosphate 5-dehydrogenase
a primary alcohol + NAD+ = an aldehyde + NADH + H+
: Fatty acid degradation,
Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis,
Pyruvate metabolism,
Metabolic pathways,
Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites,
Microbial metabolism in diverse environments
Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis,
Pyruvate metabolism,
Metabolic pathways,
Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites,
Microbial metabolism in diverse environments
: ethanolamine utilization,
acetaldehyde biosynthesis I,
heterolactic fermentation,
superpathway of fermentation (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol III,
mixed acid fermentation,
acetylene degradation (anaerobic),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II,
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol I,
ethanol degradation II,
ethanol degradation I
acetaldehyde biosynthesis I,
heterolactic fermentation,
superpathway of fermentation (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol III,
mixed acid fermentation,
acetylene degradation (anaerobic),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II,
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol I,
ethanol degradation II,
ethanol degradation I
: ALCOHOL-DEHYDROG-GENERIC-RXN, ALCOHOL-DEHYDROG-RXN, ALCOHOL-DEHYDROGENASE-NADP+-RXN_WOPThis reaction also exists with phosphate.
: 597
-
-
-
: general reaction NADP+ (ec 1.1.1.71, see R00625); NADP+ (ec 1.1.1.71, see R00746)
natural substrates
carbonyl reductase (NADPH)
a primary alcohol + NAD+ = an aldehyde + NADH + H+
: Fatty acid degradation,
Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis,
Pyruvate metabolism,
Metabolic pathways,
Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites,
Microbial metabolism in diverse environments
Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis,
Pyruvate metabolism,
Metabolic pathways,
Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites,
Microbial metabolism in diverse environments
: ethanolamine utilization,
acetaldehyde biosynthesis I,
heterolactic fermentation,
superpathway of fermentation (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol III,
mixed acid fermentation,
acetylene degradation (anaerobic),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II,
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol I,
ethanol degradation II,
ethanol degradation I
acetaldehyde biosynthesis I,
heterolactic fermentation,
superpathway of fermentation (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol III,
mixed acid fermentation,
acetylene degradation (anaerobic),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II,
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol I,
ethanol degradation II,
ethanol degradation I
: ALCOHOL-DEHYDROG-GENERIC-RXN, ALCOHOL-DEHYDROG-RXN, ALCOHOL-DEHYDROGENASE-NADP+-RXN_WOPThis reaction also exists with phosphate.
: 597
-
-
-
: general reaction NADP+ (ec 1.1.1.71, see R00625); NADP+ (ec 1.1.1.71, see R00746)
natural substrates
long-chain-alcohol dehydrogenase
a primary alcohol + NAD+ = an aldehyde + NADH + H+
: Fatty acid degradation,
Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis,
Pyruvate metabolism,
Metabolic pathways,
Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites,
Microbial metabolism in diverse environments
Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis,
Pyruvate metabolism,
Metabolic pathways,
Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites,
Microbial metabolism in diverse environments
: ethanolamine utilization,
acetaldehyde biosynthesis I,
heterolactic fermentation,
superpathway of fermentation (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol III,
mixed acid fermentation,
acetylene degradation (anaerobic),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II,
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol I,
ethanol degradation II,
ethanol degradation I
acetaldehyde biosynthesis I,
heterolactic fermentation,
superpathway of fermentation (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol III,
mixed acid fermentation,
acetylene degradation (anaerobic),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II,
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol I,
ethanol degradation II,
ethanol degradation I
: ALCOHOL-DEHYDROG-GENERIC-RXN, ALCOHOL-DEHYDROG-RXN, ALCOHOL-DEHYDROGENASE-NADP+-RXN_WOPThis reaction also exists with phosphate.
: 597
-
-
-
: general reaction NADP+ (ec 1.1.1.71, see R00625); NADP+ (ec 1.1.1.71, see R00746)
natural substrates
alcohol dehydrogenase (NADP+)
a primary alcohol + NAD+ = an aldehyde + NADH + H+
: Fatty acid degradation,
Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis,
Pyruvate metabolism,
Metabolic pathways,
Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites,
Microbial metabolism in diverse environments
Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis,
Pyruvate metabolism,
Metabolic pathways,
Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites,
Microbial metabolism in diverse environments
: ethanolamine utilization,
acetaldehyde biosynthesis I,
heterolactic fermentation,
superpathway of fermentation (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol III,
mixed acid fermentation,
acetylene degradation (anaerobic),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II,
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol I,
ethanol degradation II,
ethanol degradation I
acetaldehyde biosynthesis I,
heterolactic fermentation,
superpathway of fermentation (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol III,
mixed acid fermentation,
acetylene degradation (anaerobic),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II,
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol I,
ethanol degradation II,
ethanol degradation I
: ALCOHOL-DEHYDROG-GENERIC-RXN, ALCOHOL-DEHYDROG-RXN, ALCOHOL-DEHYDROGENASE-NADP+-RXN_WOPThis reaction also exists with phosphate.
: 597
-
-
-
: general reaction NADP+ (ec 1.1.1.71, see R00625); NADP+ (ec 1.1.1.71, see R00746)
natural substrates
1,3-propanediol dehydrogenase
a primary alcohol + NAD+ = an aldehyde + NADH + H+
: Fatty acid degradation,
Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis,
Pyruvate metabolism,
Metabolic pathways,
Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites,
Microbial metabolism in diverse environments
Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis,
Pyruvate metabolism,
Metabolic pathways,
Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites,
Microbial metabolism in diverse environments
: ethanolamine utilization,
acetaldehyde biosynthesis I,
heterolactic fermentation,
superpathway of fermentation (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol III,
mixed acid fermentation,
acetylene degradation (anaerobic),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II,
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol I,
ethanol degradation II,
ethanol degradation I
acetaldehyde biosynthesis I,
heterolactic fermentation,
superpathway of fermentation (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol III,
mixed acid fermentation,
acetylene degradation (anaerobic),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II,
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol I,
ethanol degradation II,
ethanol degradation I
: ALCOHOL-DEHYDROG-GENERIC-RXN, ALCOHOL-DEHYDROG-RXN, ALCOHOL-DEHYDROGENASE-NADP+-RXN_WOPThis reaction also exists with phosphate.
: 597
-
-
-
: general reaction NADP+ (ec 1.1.1.71, see R00625); NADP+ (ec 1.1.1.71, see R00746)
natural substrates
aldose reductase
a primary alcohol + NAD+ = an aldehyde + NADH + H+
: Fatty acid degradation,
Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis,
Pyruvate metabolism,
Metabolic pathways,
Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites,
Microbial metabolism in diverse environments
Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis,
Pyruvate metabolism,
Metabolic pathways,
Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites,
Microbial metabolism in diverse environments
: ethanolamine utilization,
acetaldehyde biosynthesis I,
heterolactic fermentation,
superpathway of fermentation (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol III,
mixed acid fermentation,
acetylene degradation (anaerobic),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II,
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol I,
ethanol degradation II,
ethanol degradation I
acetaldehyde biosynthesis I,
heterolactic fermentation,
superpathway of fermentation (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol III,
mixed acid fermentation,
acetylene degradation (anaerobic),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II,
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol I,
ethanol degradation II,
ethanol degradation I
: ALCOHOL-DEHYDROG-GENERIC-RXN, ALCOHOL-DEHYDROG-RXN, ALCOHOL-DEHYDROGENASE-NADP+-RXN_WOPThis reaction also exists with phosphate.
: 597
-
-
-
: general reaction NADP+ (ec 1.1.1.71, see R00625); NADP+ (ec 1.1.1.71, see R00746)
natural substrates
methanol dehydrogenase
a primary alcohol + NAD+ = an aldehyde + NADH + H+
: Fatty acid degradation,
Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis,
Pyruvate metabolism,
Metabolic pathways,
Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites,
Microbial metabolism in diverse environments
Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis,
Pyruvate metabolism,
Metabolic pathways,
Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites,
Microbial metabolism in diverse environments
: ethanolamine utilization,
acetaldehyde biosynthesis I,
heterolactic fermentation,
superpathway of fermentation (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol III,
mixed acid fermentation,
acetylene degradation (anaerobic),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II,
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol I,
ethanol degradation II,
ethanol degradation I
acetaldehyde biosynthesis I,
heterolactic fermentation,
superpathway of fermentation (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol III,
mixed acid fermentation,
acetylene degradation (anaerobic),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II,
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol I,
ethanol degradation II,
ethanol degradation I
: ALCOHOL-DEHYDROG-GENERIC-RXN, ALCOHOL-DEHYDROG-RXN, ALCOHOL-DEHYDROGENASE-NADP+-RXN_WOPThis reaction also exists with phosphate.
: 597
-
-
-
: general reaction NADP+ (ec 1.1.1.71, see R00625); NADP+ (ec 1.1.1.71, see R00746)
natural substrates
cyclohexanol dehydrogenase
a primary alcohol + NAD+ = an aldehyde + NADH + H+
: Fatty acid degradation,
Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis,
Pyruvate metabolism,
Metabolic pathways,
Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites,
Microbial metabolism in diverse environments
Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis,
Pyruvate metabolism,
Metabolic pathways,
Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites,
Microbial metabolism in diverse environments
: ethanolamine utilization,
acetaldehyde biosynthesis I,
heterolactic fermentation,
superpathway of fermentation (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol III,
mixed acid fermentation,
acetylene degradation (anaerobic),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II,
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol I,
ethanol degradation II,
ethanol degradation I
acetaldehyde biosynthesis I,
heterolactic fermentation,
superpathway of fermentation (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol III,
mixed acid fermentation,
acetylene degradation (anaerobic),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II,
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol I,
ethanol degradation II,
ethanol degradation I
: ALCOHOL-DEHYDROG-GENERIC-RXN, ALCOHOL-DEHYDROG-RXN, ALCOHOL-DEHYDROGENASE-NADP+-RXN_WOPThis reaction also exists with phosphate.
: 597
-
-
-
: general reaction NADP+ (ec 1.1.1.71, see R00625); NADP+ (ec 1.1.1.71, see R00746)
natural substrates
3-methylbutanal reductase
a primary alcohol + NAD+ = an aldehyde + NADH + H+
: Fatty acid degradation,
Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis,
Pyruvate metabolism,
Metabolic pathways,
Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites,
Microbial metabolism in diverse environments
Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis,
Pyruvate metabolism,
Metabolic pathways,
Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites,
Microbial metabolism in diverse environments
: ethanolamine utilization,
acetaldehyde biosynthesis I,
heterolactic fermentation,
superpathway of fermentation (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol III,
mixed acid fermentation,
acetylene degradation (anaerobic),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II,
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol I,
ethanol degradation II,
ethanol degradation I
acetaldehyde biosynthesis I,
heterolactic fermentation,
superpathway of fermentation (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol III,
mixed acid fermentation,
acetylene degradation (anaerobic),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II,
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol I,
ethanol degradation II,
ethanol degradation I
: ALCOHOL-DEHYDROG-GENERIC-RXN, ALCOHOL-DEHYDROG-RXN, ALCOHOL-DEHYDROGENASE-NADP+-RXN_WOPThis reaction also exists with phosphate.
: 597
-
-
-
: general reaction NADP+ (ec 1.1.1.71, see R00625); NADP+ (ec 1.1.1.71, see R00746)
natural substrates
S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione dehydrogenase
a primary alcohol + NAD+ = an aldehyde + NADH + H+
: Fatty acid degradation,
Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis,
Pyruvate metabolism,
Metabolic pathways,
Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites,
Microbial metabolism in diverse environments
Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis,
Pyruvate metabolism,
Metabolic pathways,
Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites,
Microbial metabolism in diverse environments
: ethanolamine utilization,
acetaldehyde biosynthesis I,
heterolactic fermentation,
superpathway of fermentation (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol III,
mixed acid fermentation,
acetylene degradation (anaerobic),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II,
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol I,
ethanol degradation II,
ethanol degradation I
acetaldehyde biosynthesis I,
heterolactic fermentation,
superpathway of fermentation (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol III,
mixed acid fermentation,
acetylene degradation (anaerobic),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II,
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol I,
ethanol degradation II,
ethanol degradation I
: ALCOHOL-DEHYDROG-GENERIC-RXN, ALCOHOL-DEHYDROG-RXN, ALCOHOL-DEHYDROGENASE-NADP+-RXN_WOPThis reaction also exists with phosphate.
: 597
-
-
-
: general reaction NADP+ (ec 1.1.1.71, see R00625); NADP+ (ec 1.1.1.71, see R00746)
natural substrates
S-(hydroxymethyl)mycothiol dehydrogenase
a primary alcohol + NAD+ = an aldehyde + NADH + H+
: Fatty acid degradation,
Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis,
Pyruvate metabolism,
Metabolic pathways,
Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites,
Microbial metabolism in diverse environments
Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis,
Pyruvate metabolism,
Metabolic pathways,
Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites,
Microbial metabolism in diverse environments
: ethanolamine utilization,
acetaldehyde biosynthesis I,
heterolactic fermentation,
superpathway of fermentation (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol III,
mixed acid fermentation,
acetylene degradation (anaerobic),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II,
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol I,
ethanol degradation II,
ethanol degradation I
acetaldehyde biosynthesis I,
heterolactic fermentation,
superpathway of fermentation (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol III,
mixed acid fermentation,
acetylene degradation (anaerobic),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II,
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol I,
ethanol degradation II,
ethanol degradation I
: ALCOHOL-DEHYDROG-GENERIC-RXN, ALCOHOL-DEHYDROG-RXN, ALCOHOL-DEHYDROGENASE-NADP+-RXN_WOPThis reaction also exists with phosphate.
: 597
-
-
-
: general reaction NADP+ (ec 1.1.1.71, see R00625); NADP+ (ec 1.1.1.71, see R00746)
natural substrates
(R,R)-butanediol dehydrogenase
a primary alcohol + NAD+ = an aldehyde + NADH + H+
: Fatty acid degradation,
Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis,
Pyruvate metabolism,
Metabolic pathways,
Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites,
Microbial metabolism in diverse environments
Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis,
Pyruvate metabolism,
Metabolic pathways,
Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites,
Microbial metabolism in diverse environments
: ethanolamine utilization,
acetaldehyde biosynthesis I,
heterolactic fermentation,
superpathway of fermentation (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol III,
mixed acid fermentation,
acetylene degradation (anaerobic),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II,
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol I,
ethanol degradation II,
ethanol degradation I
acetaldehyde biosynthesis I,
heterolactic fermentation,
superpathway of fermentation (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol III,
mixed acid fermentation,
acetylene degradation (anaerobic),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II,
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol I,
ethanol degradation II,
ethanol degradation I
: ALCOHOL-DEHYDROG-GENERIC-RXN, ALCOHOL-DEHYDROG-RXN, ALCOHOL-DEHYDROGENASE-NADP+-RXN_WOPThis reaction also exists with phosphate.
: 597
-
-
-
: general reaction NADP+ (ec 1.1.1.71, see R00625); NADP+ (ec 1.1.1.71, see R00746)
natural substrates
D-xylose reductase (NADPH)
a primary alcohol + NAD+ = an aldehyde + NADH + H+
: Fatty acid degradation,
Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis,
Pyruvate metabolism,
Metabolic pathways,
Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites,
Microbial metabolism in diverse environments
Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis,
Pyruvate metabolism,
Metabolic pathways,
Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites,
Microbial metabolism in diverse environments
: ethanolamine utilization,
acetaldehyde biosynthesis I,
heterolactic fermentation,
superpathway of fermentation (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol III,
mixed acid fermentation,
acetylene degradation (anaerobic),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II,
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol I,
ethanol degradation II,
ethanol degradation I
acetaldehyde biosynthesis I,
heterolactic fermentation,
superpathway of fermentation (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol III,
mixed acid fermentation,
acetylene degradation (anaerobic),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II,
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol I,
ethanol degradation II,
ethanol degradation I
: ALCOHOL-DEHYDROG-GENERIC-RXN, ALCOHOL-DEHYDROG-RXN, ALCOHOL-DEHYDROGENASE-NADP+-RXN_WOPThis reaction also exists with phosphate.
: 597
-
-
-
: general reaction NADP+ (ec 1.1.1.71, see R00625); NADP+ (ec 1.1.1.71, see R00746)
natural substrates
glycerol dehydrogenase
a primary alcohol + NAD+ = an aldehyde + NADH + H+
: Fatty acid degradation,
Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis,
Pyruvate metabolism,
Metabolic pathways,
Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites,
Microbial metabolism in diverse environments
Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis,
Pyruvate metabolism,
Metabolic pathways,
Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites,
Microbial metabolism in diverse environments
: ethanolamine utilization,
acetaldehyde biosynthesis I,
heterolactic fermentation,
superpathway of fermentation (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol III,
mixed acid fermentation,
acetylene degradation (anaerobic),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II,
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol I,
ethanol degradation II,
ethanol degradation I
acetaldehyde biosynthesis I,
heterolactic fermentation,
superpathway of fermentation (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol III,
mixed acid fermentation,
acetylene degradation (anaerobic),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II,
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol I,
ethanol degradation II,
ethanol degradation I
: ALCOHOL-DEHYDROG-GENERIC-RXN, ALCOHOL-DEHYDROG-RXN, ALCOHOL-DEHYDROGENASE-NADP+-RXN_WOPThis reaction also exists with phosphate.
: 597
-
-
-
: general reaction NADP+ (ec 1.1.1.71, see R00625); NADP+ (ec 1.1.1.71, see R00746)
natural substrates
alcohol dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+]
a primary alcohol + NAD+ = an aldehyde + NADH + H+
: Fatty acid degradation,
Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis,
Pyruvate metabolism,
Metabolic pathways,
Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites,
Microbial metabolism in diverse environments
Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis,
Pyruvate metabolism,
Metabolic pathways,
Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites,
Microbial metabolism in diverse environments
: ethanolamine utilization,
acetaldehyde biosynthesis I,
heterolactic fermentation,
superpathway of fermentation (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol III,
mixed acid fermentation,
acetylene degradation (anaerobic),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II,
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol I,
ethanol degradation II,
ethanol degradation I
acetaldehyde biosynthesis I,
heterolactic fermentation,
superpathway of fermentation (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol III,
mixed acid fermentation,
acetylene degradation (anaerobic),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II,
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol I,
ethanol degradation II,
ethanol degradation I
: ALCOHOL-DEHYDROG-GENERIC-RXN, ALCOHOL-DEHYDROG-RXN, ALCOHOL-DEHYDROGENASE-NADP+-RXN_WOPThis reaction also exists with phosphate.
: 597
-
-
-
: general reaction NADP+ (ec 1.1.1.71, see R00625); NADP+ (ec 1.1.1.71, see R00746)
natural substrates
octanol dehydrogenase
a primary alcohol + NAD+ = an aldehyde + NADH + H+
: Fatty acid degradation,
Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis,
Pyruvate metabolism,
Metabolic pathways,
Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites,
Microbial metabolism in diverse environments
Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis,
Pyruvate metabolism,
Metabolic pathways,
Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites,
Microbial metabolism in diverse environments
: ethanolamine utilization,
acetaldehyde biosynthesis I,
heterolactic fermentation,
superpathway of fermentation (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol III,
mixed acid fermentation,
acetylene degradation (anaerobic),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II,
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol I,
ethanol degradation II,
ethanol degradation I
acetaldehyde biosynthesis I,
heterolactic fermentation,
superpathway of fermentation (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol III,
mixed acid fermentation,
acetylene degradation (anaerobic),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II,
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol I,
ethanol degradation II,
ethanol degradation I
: ALCOHOL-DEHYDROG-GENERIC-RXN, ALCOHOL-DEHYDROG-RXN, ALCOHOL-DEHYDROGENASE-NADP+-RXN_WOPThis reaction also exists with phosphate.
: 597
-
-
-
: general reaction NADP+ (ec 1.1.1.71, see R00625); NADP+ (ec 1.1.1.71, see R00746)
natural substrates
lactaldehyde reductase
a primary alcohol + NAD+ = an aldehyde + NADH + H+
: Fatty acid degradation,
Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis,
Pyruvate metabolism,
Metabolic pathways,
Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites,
Microbial metabolism in diverse environments
Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis,
Pyruvate metabolism,
Metabolic pathways,
Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites,
Microbial metabolism in diverse environments
: ethanolamine utilization,
acetaldehyde biosynthesis I,
heterolactic fermentation,
superpathway of fermentation (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol III,
mixed acid fermentation,
acetylene degradation (anaerobic),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II,
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol I,
ethanol degradation II,
ethanol degradation I
acetaldehyde biosynthesis I,
heterolactic fermentation,
superpathway of fermentation (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol III,
mixed acid fermentation,
acetylene degradation (anaerobic),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II,
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol I,
ethanol degradation II,
ethanol degradation I
: ALCOHOL-DEHYDROG-GENERIC-RXN, ALCOHOL-DEHYDROG-RXN, ALCOHOL-DEHYDROGENASE-NADP+-RXN_WOPThis reaction also exists with phosphate.
: 597
-
-
-
: general reaction NADP+ (ec 1.1.1.71, see R00625); NADP+ (ec 1.1.1.71, see R00746)
natural substrates
methylglyoxal reductase (NADH)
a primary alcohol + NAD+ = an aldehyde + NADH + H+
: Fatty acid degradation,
Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis,
Pyruvate metabolism,
Metabolic pathways,
Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites,
Microbial metabolism in diverse environments
Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis,
Pyruvate metabolism,
Metabolic pathways,
Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites,
Microbial metabolism in diverse environments
: ethanolamine utilization,
acetaldehyde biosynthesis I,
heterolactic fermentation,
superpathway of fermentation (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol III,
mixed acid fermentation,
acetylene degradation (anaerobic),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II,
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol I,
ethanol degradation II,
ethanol degradation I
acetaldehyde biosynthesis I,
heterolactic fermentation,
superpathway of fermentation (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol III,
mixed acid fermentation,
acetylene degradation (anaerobic),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II,
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol I,
ethanol degradation II,
ethanol degradation I
: ALCOHOL-DEHYDROG-GENERIC-RXN, ALCOHOL-DEHYDROG-RXN, ALCOHOL-DEHYDROGENASE-NADP+-RXN_WOPThis reaction also exists with phosphate.
: 597
-
-
-
: general reaction NADP+ (ec 1.1.1.71, see R00625); NADP+ (ec 1.1.1.71, see R00746)
natural substrates
isopropanol dehydrogenase (NADP+)
a primary alcohol + NAD+ = an aldehyde + NADH + H+
: Fatty acid degradation,
Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis,
Pyruvate metabolism,
Metabolic pathways,
Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites,
Microbial metabolism in diverse environments
Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis,
Pyruvate metabolism,
Metabolic pathways,
Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites,
Microbial metabolism in diverse environments
: ethanolamine utilization,
acetaldehyde biosynthesis I,
heterolactic fermentation,
superpathway of fermentation (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol III,
mixed acid fermentation,
acetylene degradation (anaerobic),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II,
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol I,
ethanol degradation II,
ethanol degradation I
acetaldehyde biosynthesis I,
heterolactic fermentation,
superpathway of fermentation (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol III,
mixed acid fermentation,
acetylene degradation (anaerobic),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II,
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol I,
ethanol degradation II,
ethanol degradation I
: ALCOHOL-DEHYDROG-GENERIC-RXN, ALCOHOL-DEHYDROG-RXN, ALCOHOL-DEHYDROGENASE-NADP+-RXN_WOPThis reaction also exists with phosphate.
: 597
-
-
-
: general reaction NADP+ (ec 1.1.1.71, see R00625); NADP+ (ec 1.1.1.71, see R00746)
natural substrates
(R)-specific secondary alcohol dehydrogenase (NADH)
a primary alcohol + NAD+ = an aldehyde + NADH + H+
: Fatty acid degradation,
Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis,
Pyruvate metabolism,
Metabolic pathways,
Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites,
Microbial metabolism in diverse environments
Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis,
Pyruvate metabolism,
Metabolic pathways,
Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites,
Microbial metabolism in diverse environments
: ethanolamine utilization,
acetaldehyde biosynthesis I,
heterolactic fermentation,
superpathway of fermentation (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol III,
mixed acid fermentation,
acetylene degradation (anaerobic),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II,
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol I,
ethanol degradation II,
ethanol degradation I
acetaldehyde biosynthesis I,
heterolactic fermentation,
superpathway of fermentation (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol III,
mixed acid fermentation,
acetylene degradation (anaerobic),
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II,
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol I,
ethanol degradation II,
ethanol degradation I
: ALCOHOL-DEHYDROG-GENERIC-RXN, ALCOHOL-DEHYDROG-RXN, ALCOHOL-DEHYDROGENASE-NADP+-RXN_WOPThis reaction also exists with phosphate.
: 597
-
-
-
: general reaction NADP+ (ec 1.1.1.71, see R00625); NADP+ (ec 1.1.1.71, see R00746)
natural substrates