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BRENDA KEGG MetaCyc

chlorophyll metabolism (BRENDA)

:= BRENDA, := KEGG, := MetaCyc, := SABIO-RK
:= amino acid sequences := show the reaction diagram
EC Number
Reaction
Pathways
Reaction IDs
Stoichiometry Check
Missing Substrate
Missing Product
Commentary
Remark
phytol kinase
CTP + phytol = CDP + phytyl phosphate
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natural substrates
magnesium-protoporphyrin IX monomethyl ester (oxidative) cyclase
131-hydroxy-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester + NADPH + H+ + O2 = 131-oxo-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester + NADP+ + 2 H2O
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: second step of three-step reaction (see R10068, R06265+R06266+R06267)
natural substrates
131-hydroxy-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester + NADPH + H+ + O2 = 131-oxo-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester + NADP+ + 2 H2O
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: second step of three-step reaction (see R10068, R06265+R06266+R06267)
natural substrates
protochlorophyllide reductase
chlorophyllide a + NADP+ = protochlorophyllide + NADPH + H+
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natural substrates
magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester + NADPH + H+ + O2 = 131-hydroxy-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester + NADP+ + H2O
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: first step of three-step reaction (see R10068, R06265+R06266+R06267)
natural substrates
magnesium-protoporphyrin IX monomethyl ester (oxidative) cyclase
magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester + NADPH + H+ + O2 = 131-hydroxy-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester + NADP+ + H2O
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: first step of three-step reaction (see R10068, R06265+R06266+R06267)
natural substrates
3,8-divinyl protochlorophyllide a 8-vinyl-reductase (NADPH)
protochlorophyllide a + NADP+ = 3,8-divinyl protochlorophyllide a + NADPH + H+
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natural substrates
131-oxo-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester + NADPH + H+ + O2 = 3,8-divinyl protochlorophyllide a + NADP+ + 2 H2O
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: last step of three-step reaction (see R10068, R06265+R06266+R06267)
natural substrates
magnesium-protoporphyrin IX monomethyl ester (oxidative) cyclase
131-oxo-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester + NADPH + H+ + O2 = 3,8-divinyl protochlorophyllide a + NADP+ + 2 H2O
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: last step of three-step reaction (see R10068, R06265+R06266+R06267)
natural substrates
chlorophyll synthase
chlorophyllide a + geranylgeranyl diphosphate = geranylgeranylchlorophyllide a + diphosphate
incomplete
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C1H3
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natural substrates
chlorophyll synthase
chlorophyllide a + phytyl diphosphate = chlorophyll a + diphosphate
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natural substrates
SPONTANEOUS
chlorophyllide a + O2 + NADPH + H+ = 71-hydroxychlorophyllide a + H2O + NADP+
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: first step of two-step reaction (see R10080, R08203+R08204)
Chlorophyll b is required for the assembly of stable light-harvesting complexes (LHCs) in the chloroplast of green algae, cyanobacteria and plants|CITS: [10758481][15086960]|. Contains a mononuclear iron centre [15086960]. The enzyme catalyses two successive hydroxylations at the 7-methyl group of CHLOROPHYLLIDE-A. The second step yields the aldehyde hydrate, which loses H2O spontaneously to form CPD-7014 [10758481]. Chlorophyll a and protochlorophyllide a are not substrates [10758481].
natural substrates
chlorophyllide-a oxygenase
chlorophyllide a + O2 + NADPH + H+ = 71-hydroxychlorophyllide a + H2O + NADP+
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: first step of two-step reaction (see R10080, R08203+R08204)
Chlorophyll b is required for the assembly of stable light-harvesting complexes (LHCs) in the chloroplast of green algae, cyanobacteria and plants|CITS: [10758481][15086960]|. Contains a mononuclear iron centre [15086960]. The enzyme catalyses two successive hydroxylations at the 7-methyl group of CHLOROPHYLLIDE-A. The second step yields the aldehyde hydrate, which loses H2O spontaneously to form CPD-7014 [10758481]. Chlorophyll a and protochlorophyllide a are not substrates [10758481].
natural substrates
chlorophyllide-a oxygenase
71-hydroxychlorophyllide a + O2 + NADPH + H+ = chlorophyllide b + 2 H2O + NADP+
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: second step of two-step reaction (see R10080, R08203+R08204)
natural substrates
chlorophyll(ide) b reductase
chlorophyll b + NADPH = 7-hydroxymethyl chlorophyll a + NADP+
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natural substrates